|
Employment
Worksheets Stage 2: Identification of Issues
This part is called a SWOT analysis, where you identify
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Once you have
the information, use this table to show the Strengths and
Weaknesses in the local jobs market. Also flag up where there
are Opportunities to improve things or where there might be
Threats in the future. The conclusions give the basis for a
summary that can go forward to the Healthcheck Report.
You need to consider what the information you have gathered
tells you in the light of these questions:
|
Write your answers here. Base them on the information you
have gathered:
|
Conclusion
|
It's a Fact
|
Strength
|
Weakness
|
Opportunity
|
Threat
|
Need more info
|
Is unemployment a significant issue locally?
Not an issue of high priority
|
No and has not been for many years.*/**
Ward average is 1.6%.
Nat average is 3.4% and Wealden is 1.7%
Jarvis Brook ward is above the District average @ 2.3%;East
Ward is 1.7% */**
Crowborough employment rates 16/74 age range – 67.4;
South East – 65%; England-60.9%**
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
|
*****
|
|
Are there are any recent trends in long term unemployment?
Not an issue of high priority
|
**No. Wealden and national comparative figures are not to hand
(needed?) but relatively speaking, it can be assumed trends will
not demand specific high priority action
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
?
|
Is the town a dormitory town or has it a significant
employment role?
- Level of out commuting is a significant issue –
disposable spend going elsewhere! -Impacts on lunch time trade-
majority have long two way journeys so impacts on evening
trade/lack of community identity and participation.
- Opportunity for web site purchasing! Need to offer more
at week-ends to retain leisure spend.
- Introduction of car parking was seen as real threat by
many employers/employees in view of proximity to Tun Well –
will reduce in commuting
|
It has had and continues to have higher than average
outcommuting* (good place to live**)
10097 residents are in employment (2001 census): 4293 (43%)
live/work in town; 5806 (57%) commute out***; but 2650 commute in
to Crowborough*”*/
In the 1991 census, of the working
population of about 9K, nearly 4.5K traveled elsewhere to work
and about 1.5k traveled in to Crowborough.
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
****
|
*****
|
|
Is local employment particularly dependent on specific
industry sectors and /or on a small number of large
employers?
Significant issues:
- not enough specific info re ‘top 3
industries’ (?).
- Need to define home based workers as they could be
significant opportunity for local economy/purchasing – need
for social contact with like minded self employed?
- Some of the larger businesses that employ 70+ employees
are actively looking to move to larger/single site premises that
are not available in town so they may relocate elsewhere
(Uckfield); lack of larger sites in town is a major
threat.
- WDC are now commissioning a review into setting up a
single HQ but retaining a local presence in the
town(s)*****
|
Not sure about growth (?)
Top 3 industries employing most people are: wholesale and
retail trade / repair of motor vehicles- 1742 (17.4%); Real
estate/renting and business activities- 1423 (14.2%); Health and
social work- 1147 (11.5%)* (need more specific
breakdown/definition?)
Of the 10060 in employment, 1911 (19%) are self employed and
it must be assumed that an increasing number work from/at home
since the 1991 census**/***/**** (?)
A more specific analysis by marker sectors and employee ratios
but not necessarily 100% complete list of TN6 postcode businesses
shows that 1 company ( of 820) employs 100-200 employees and a
further 3 employ between 200-500 employees*
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
****
|
*****
|
??
|
Is employment growth within only some industry sectors, or
spread more widely?
Significant issues:
- trend towards IT related industries****;
- increases in home based businesses****;
- How to identify those ‘missing’ companies
in the database (?);
- how to exploit the current monthly updated
database****e;
- how to pursue the business groups objectives (list
available)****;
- how to exploit what sites there
are***/****;
|
Changes in numbers of employees between 1999 and 2002 show:
***a 17% (500 down to 400) reduction in Manufacturing; 8% (1200
down to 1100) reduction in Banking, Finance and Insurance etc;
and a 25% (400 down to 300) reduction in Other Services (whatever
they are(?)
However, **Construction has increased by 33% (300 to 400);
Distribution, hotels(none) & restaurants increased by 13%
(1500 to 1700) and Public Administration, Education and Health by
8% (1300 to 1400)
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
****
|
|
?
|
How much confidence is there within the business sector?
Significant issues:
- Variable business confidence levels exist
- Must recognise and exploit opportunities.
- Develop retail trade/training identify low confidence
sectors).
- Prepare for threats, develop strategies and implement
action plans that compliment and/or supplement existing or
potential businesses to produce more local niche markets that
attract increased trading
|
In summary, there has been evidence within
the local economy during the last 12 months that the local retail
and service industry is maintaining its presence and position**,
that new businesses are attracted to Crowborough** and that there
is potential for further growth and more local purchasing /
networking****. However, businesses need to continue to support
each other more and promote themselves much more to themselves
and to the 20k population in Crowborough and to the surrounding
catchment area**/****. They also need to recognise there are
organisations and agencies that are willing to and capable to
support them with their priorities**** (?).
In essence, the local economy has more
strengths, opportunities and a potential that needs to be
realized**** than there are weaknesses and insurmountable
threats*****; more joint working, increased synergy, a clearer
direction with stronger leadership driven by local businesses
could make a significant difference to the local economy
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
****
|
*****
|
?
|
Is the number of jobs available locally increasing or
decreasing?
Significant issue:
- need to ensure appropriate balance of business is
achieved and job creation is within growth industries that
supplement/complement existing businesses not duplicate
them****/*****
|
Overall, since 1999 there has been a 4% increase in employees
(therefore employment) – from 5600 to 5800 (need 1991
census comparative figures?)
See ‘employment growth section of SWOT
See comment re introduction of car parking charges
|
*
|
|
|
****
|
*****
|
?
|
What opportunities are there for job creation from the
expansion of existing local firms?
Significant issues:
- need to obtain up to date info re companies’
expansion plans/constraints.
- Need also to define companies’ training
issues/needs/strategies
|
The BOS survey 2002 identified* a small
number of firms that had plans to expand their businesses during
the next 12 months and there was a mix of those that could
accommodate expansion within their own premises** and some that
would need to relocate**/*****
The most recent comments (2004) about
amalgamating 3 split sites in Crowborough and the only option to
achieve a one site operation would be for those companies to
relocate elsewhere (Uckfield)(?)
Another large local company has received
planning approval to extend it existing premises****
There is a degree of confidence that was
not apparent 2/3 years ago, there is scope for growth in jobs but
equally importantly there is potential for increased training
amongst existing businesses****.
However, there are recruitment and
retention issues for many businesses e.g. retail, residential /
nursing homes caused by the extent of out commuting and more
competitive salaries in, say Tun Wells*****
The threat of car parking charges being
introduced will adversely effect recruitment and retention of
staff as well as retail and some service sectors*****
|
*
|
**
|
|
****
|
*****
|
?
|
How vigorous is the local economy - based on new business
start-ups / closures?
Need for info on new start ups / closures is a
significant issue
|
(?) Not available for Crowborough
TN6 database showed an increase of 40 businesses (change of
address/new) but no data re closures??
|
|
|
|
|
|
?
|
What issues does this highlight?
- Level of out commuting is a significant issue –
disposable spend going elsewhere! -Impacts on lunch time trade-
majority have long two way journeys so impacts on evening
trade/lack of community identity and participation.
- Opportunity for web site purchasing! Need to offer more
at week-ends to retain leisure spend.
- Introduction of car parking was seen as real threat by
many employers/employees in view of proximity to Tun Well –
will reduce in commuting
- not enough specific info re ‘top 3
industries’.
- Need to define home based workers as they could be
significant opportunity for local economy/purchasing – need
for social contact with like minded self employed?
- Some of the larger businesses that employ 70+ employees
are actively looking to move to larger/single site premises that
are not available in town so they may relocate elsewhere
(Uckfield); lack of larger sites in town is a major
threat.
- WDC are now commissioning a review into setting up a
single HQ but retaining a local presence in the
town(s)
- trend towards IT related industries;
- increases in home based businesses;
- how to identify those ‘missing’ companies
in the database
- how to exploit the current monthly updated
database
- how to pursue the business groups objectives (list
available)
- how to exploit what sites there are
- Variable business confidence levels exist
- Must recognise and exploit trading
opportunities.
- Develop retail trade/training (identify low confidence
sectors).
- Prepare for threats, develop strategies and implement
action plans that compliment and/or supplement existing or
potential businesses to produce more local niche markets that
attract increased trading
- need to ensure appropriate balance of business is
achieved and job creation is within ‘growth’
industries that supplement/complement existing businesses not
duplicate them
- need to obtain up to date info re companies’
expansion plans/constraints.
- Need also to define companies’ training
issues/needs/strategies
- Need for info on new start ups / closures
|
Other issues for Crowborough not included so far to date:
- Crowborough does not qualify or meet
the criteria for the type of funding that is more readily
available to rural areas as it is not seen as experiencing
poverty, deprivation or having the same economic needs as much of
the rest of East Sussex
- The most constructive and tangible
funding/resource support has come from Wealden District Council
during the past 2 years
- The Business Action Group which was/is
the operational arm of the Crowborough Partnership’s
Business Group has explored funding/resource opportunities during
2004 with:
- Wealden District Council
- East Sussex Economic
Partnership
- Area Investment Framework
- Rural Regeneration Fund
- Wealden Federation of Voluntary
Organisations
- East Sussex County Council’s
Strategic Economic
Development and Europe??
- Learning and Skills Council
- Beacon Community College
- Sussex Enterprise
- EDEAL
- Plumpton College
Gross weekly earnings for full-time employees in
2004
|
Working in area
|
Resident in area
|
Wealden
|
£437
|
£582
|
East Sussex
|
£445
|
£499
|
South East
|
£536
|
£571
|
England & Wales
|
£512
|
£515
|
Source: Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (ASHE). ONS,
2004.
Average household incomes
CACI (a private consultancy) estimate that, in 2004, the
average household income in Crowborough was £35,680. This
compares with a South East region average of £34,084 and a
Great Britain figure of £29,369. In 2004, 18% of Crowborough
households had an income level of less than 60% of the national
median income. The equivalent figures for the South East and
Great Britain were 19.6% and 25.4% respectively.
|